Abstract

A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF MARMA

*Dr. Janavva Hanajanatti and Dr. Manjunatha Bhat M.S (Ayu), Phd

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Abstract

Ayurveda is a science of life which believes in treating body, mind & soul. In Ayurveda, Marmas are the vital area of body. As any injury to these parts may lead to severe pain, disability and even death. Marmas (vital area) are considered as Shalya vishayardha. Marma science, an extraordinary gem in the vast treasure of Ayurvedic knowledge, represents the science of specific vital places in the body (Marmas), that are the ‘seats of life’ (Prana - the vital life force). These are not only anatomical landmarks Marma stanas (vital area) are the seat of Soma, Maruta, Tejas. They represent the Tridosha and three Gunas namely Sattva, Rajas, Tamas. Other than this the supreme power within the Marmasthana is Bhutatma this is a force which controls body & mind both. Detail description of Marma is available in Sushruta Samhita. Sushruta has explained definition of Marma theire sites, functions & Marma viddha laxanas in detail.

Keywords: Marma, Tridosha, Triguna, Prana, Marma stana.