Abstract

AYURVEDA’S TWO FORCES OF CIRCULATION: VYANA VAYU AND PRANA VAYU

Dr. Abhishek Sharma*, Prof. Ashok Kumar Sharma

Abstract

The Tridosha Siddhanta is a foundational concept, recognizing Vata, Pitta, and Kapha as the three biological humors that maintain the body's homeostasis. Among these, Vata Dosha holds the highest importance, as it is the primary force controlling all physical movements. Vyana Vayu and Prana Vayu are among the five essential subtypes of Vata. The core of cardiovascular dynamics is governed by two key forces: Prana Vayu, which controls fundamental actions like breathing and the heart's function, and Vyana Vayu, which is responsible for distributing Rasa (plasma) and Rakta (blood) throughout the body. Knowledge of their functions is central to maintaining cardiovascular health. The research seeks to explore the Ayurvedic theories of blood circulation, contrast them with modern physiological understanding, and stress their practical utility in the management of cardiovascular disease.

Keywords: Vyana Vayu, Prana Vayu, Circulation, Rasa- Rakta Vikshepana.