Abstract

CONCEPT AND MANAGEMENT OF SCABIES (JARB) IN UNANI SYSTEM OF MEDICINE

Abdul Nasir*, Gazala Fatma and Mohd Akhtar Siddiqui

Abstract

Scabies (Jarb) is a common problem in undeveloped and developing countries due to poor hygiene condition. Scabies is a most contagious skin disease caused by a mite (Sarcoptes scabiei). It produces burrow into the skin to lay eggs and cause intense itching. Scabies is commonly found in web of fingers, flexures of wrist, axillary folds, abdomen, back, groins, testicles and sometime over the whole body. According to Unani concept, conversion of Khilt-e Dam (Blood) into Khilt-e-Sauda, or increased ratio of Khilt-e-Safra in blood or when blood combined with Balgham-e –Shore called Fasad-e Dam and this Fasad-e-Dam (Abnormal blood) acts as a culture media for Ajsam-e- Khabeesa (Pathogenic organisms). Fasad-e Dam along with bacterial invasion, is collectively called Maddah-al–Jarb by Unani philosophers, later which was identified as Sarcoptes scabiei and its infection is termed as Scabies, There are a lot of Unani drugs (single as well as compound drugs) which is categorized as Musaffiat-e-Dam (Blood purifiers) and Munzijat Wa Mukhrijat-e-Khilt (Coctive and expulsive of abnormal humour) drugs systemically and Maan-e-Ufoomat (Antiseptics) and Daaf-e-Jaraseem (Antimicrobials) drugs locally used in the management of Scabies (Jarb). The present paper describes the detailed concept and management of scabies (Jarb) with special reference to the Unani system of medicine.

Keywords: Scabies, Jarb, Sarcoptes scabiei.