Abstract

SOME IMPORTANT MODERN PROBLEMS OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY

*Zemskov V. M., Zemskov A. M., Pronko K. N. and Revishvili A. Sh.

Abstract

At present there is no doubt that there is a high risk of development, a change in the spectrum, pathogenesis and etiology, clinical course, laboratory diagnosis, treatment and prevention of infectious diseases (Zemskov et al., 2017). Naturally, representatives of the micro world are evolving in the same way as other species of animals. Over the past 20-30 years, more than 30 new and modified microorganisms have been discovered, which are combined into a group of “emergency” infections that are dangerous to humans. In this sense, the viruses of HIV, hemorrhagic fevers of Marburg, Lass, Ebola, pathogenic bacteria and viruses causing atypical pneumonia, legionnaires' disease, Lyme fever are discovered. Also several “traditional” microorganisms acquired pathogenic properties and became dangerous for humans. These include helicobacter, causing gastric ulcer and 12-duodenal ulcer, monkeypox virus, etc. Parenteral hepatitis, tuberculosis, chlamydia, chronic fatigue syndrome viruses have become epidemic. The frequency of infection of the female genitalia with mycoplasmas, chlamydia, gardnerella, and other intracellular parasites has increased. Due to the global vaccination, smallpox, prickly heat, and other infections have wholly disappeared.

Keywords: .