Abstract

A REVIEW ON: GANGLIONIC CYST

G. M. Savitha Mol*, B. V. Reshma, A. Silvia Navis and G. R. Prasobh

Abstract

This article reviews what is known about ganglion cyst formation. Although the exact mechanism of cyst formation is unknown, most current theories hold that extra articular mucin ‗‗droplets‘‘ coalesce to form the main body of the tumor. Only subsequently are the ‗‗cyst wall‘‘ and pedicle (connecting the cyst to a nearby synovial joint) formed. Treatment options include watchful waiting, nonoperative aspiration/injection, and surgical removal. Although treatment is often unnecessary, most of patients seeking consultation desire some form of definitive treatment. Aspiration of cyst/injection is fraught with a high incidence of recurrence. Surgery generally results in lower rates of recurrence, but a higher incidence of complications. All current treatment options are suboptimal.

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