Abstract

AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH ON GERIATRIC OPHTHALMOLOGY – A CONCEPTUAL STUDY

*Vidya N. V., B. S. M. M. Sooriyaarachchi, Bineesh E. P., Muhammed Hisham and D. B. Vaghela

Abstract

Introduction: In aging process there are multidimensional changes in the physiological psychological and social aspects. The Darshanendriya (eye) also having various ailments, which may be manifestation of different types of ocular diseases in old age such as cataract, glaucoma, Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD) and Diabetic retinopathy. Ayurveda clearly states the changes that occurring due to old age comes under the Vyadhi of Swabhavika (natural origin). So only the complete cure is quite hard. Intention of delay the aging process is the only possible way, which can be attained by Rasayana therapy. Charakacharya clearly says the Rasayana therapy should be started in young age or middle age. Materials and Methods: A literature search was carried out pertaining to AREDs and Treatment modalities under following headings Pancha Karma, Rasayana therapy along with usage of Chakshushya Ahara as well as Kriyakramas (Therapeutic procedures) and YogicKriyas are helpful in arresting the senile ocular conditions. Results: Preventive measures like Hetupariverjan, Following Dincharya, Rasayana Chikitsa (rejuvenation therapy) will be more effective to prolong degenerative changes in eyeball. Discussion and Conclusions: Through the modification of risk factors, patients may be able to prevent or delay the onset of visual loss associated with AREDs through combined therapy with preventive measures, Chakshushya Rasayanas, eye exercises &Yoga will be more beneficial than a single drug therapy.

Keywords: ARED, ChakshushyaRasayana, Kriyakramas, Yoga and Eye exercises.