Abstract

A REVIEW ON NEUROLOGIC MANIFESTATIONS IN MAJOR ELECTROLYTIC ABNORMALITIES

Aiswarya Vasavan*, Chitra C. Nair, Ammu S., Shaiju S. Dharan, Abdulla Shareef, Aleena Roy and Amal John James

Abstract

Central and peripheral neurologic manifestations are associated with electrolyte disturbances. The electrolyte disturbances in different neurological condition is primarily functional than structural.[1,2] Electrolyte disturbances may affect the brain and tissues and need to be identified as they can cause severe and life-threatening complications when not identified and properly treated. The neurological manifestations reflect the severity of acute neuronal derangement and therefore require emergency treatment.[2-3] The proper functioning of nervous system requires appropriate distribution of electrolytes in its related compartments. Neurologic manifestations can occur when there is a disturbance in the concentration of these gradients. Altered level of phosphate, sodium, and calcium may results in seizures. Imbalances in magnesium, calcium, and phosphate may be a reason for the changes in sensorium.[4,5]

Keywords: Neurologic manifestation, Electrolyte disturbance, seizure.