ARE YOUR CLEANROOM SANITIZATION PROCEDURES ADEQUATE?
Sri Krishna Chaitanya Jammalamadaka* and R. Gyana Prasuna
.
Abstract
Microbial contamination is one of the major problems that is being
faced by pharmaceutical industries throughout the world. Major
pharmaceutical firm(s) are receiving warning letters, import alerts, and
product recalls due to microbial contamination of drug products. There
are several possibilities identified for product contamination, among
which development of microbial resistance is one of the major factors
having long-term impact on drug product quality. As many as 483
observatory letters and warning letters were issued by the regulatory
authorities citing 21 CFR 211.42(c) (10)(v). These were solely related
to the failure to produce aseptic conditions, owing to deficient system
for cleaning and disinfecting the room and equipment. The present
work was to validate the disinfectants and identification of recurrent
environmental isolates in cleanrooms. The isolates were used identify
any possible resistance development factors. We report the effect of frequent usage of the
same disinfectants for long duration in cleanroom sanitization, which thereby results into
gradual development of microbial resistance.
Keywords: Cleanrooms; Sanitization; Disinfectants; Microbial Resistance.
[Full Text Article]