Abstract

CHOLELITHIASIS: AN OVERVIEW ON PRE-DISPOSING FACTORS, PATHOGENESIS AND MANAGEMENT IN CLINICAL CARE SETTING

P. Nithyakala*, Merlin Jose and Monica B.

.

Abstract

Cholelithiasis is one of the most common disorders and a major source of abdominal morbidity around the world. The presence of one or more gallstones in the bile duct is known as cholelithiasis. Gallstone disease is spreading globally as a result of dietary changes, lifestyle changes associated with excessive junk food consumption, and an increase in sedentary behaviour. Gallstone disease is more common in women due to hormonal imbalances. Obesity, diabetes mellitus, and hormonal imbalance are all risk factors for gallstone formation. Cholelithiasis is a serious medical condition that necessitates surgery. However, the technique of therapy has evolved drastically, and laparoscopic cholecystectomy is now gaining popularity. The review focuses on predisposing factors, pathogenesis, and management of Cholelithiasis patients.

Keywords: Gallstones, Cholelithiasis, Pre-disposing, Cholecystectomy.