SNAKE BITE AND SNAKE VENOM – AN OVERVIEW
*Megha K. S. and Dr. Gopikrishna S.
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Abstract
WHO recognizes snake bite as top priority neglected tropical disease.
Snake bite envenomation is an important public health issue mostly
affecting those who live in rural area, in developing countries. India is
estimated to have highest number of snakebite mortality in the world
according to WHO with a frequency of 83,000 bites per annum with
11,000 deaths. The most of the envenomation was by Russell’s Viper
followed by Kraits and Cobras. The snake venom is highly modified
saliva produced from specialized oral glands. It contains a complex
mixture of several pharmacologically active biochemical substances.
Keywords: snake venom, visha guna, Agad Tantra.
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