Abstract

BRIEF REVIEW ON: MISUSE AND ABUSE OF PRESCRIPTION & OTC MEDICATIONS

Rushabh S. Dawalbaje*, Nikita V. Mahalle and Akash K. Atkari

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Abstract

The sale of over-the-counter (OTC) medications by pharmacies can assist people in managing their symptoms on their own. Nonetheless, addiction and negative effects are becoming better recognised, and several OTC medications may be misused. The abuse of OTC medications is discussed in light of current knowledge and understanding. Abuse of over-the-counter medications was discovered in numerous nations, and even though the products that were implicated varied, five major categories emerged: codeine-based medications, particularly compound analgesics, cough syrups, particularly those containing dextromethorphan, sedative antihistamines, decongestants, and laxatives. Estimating the scope of abuse is difficult due to the varied data and the lack of obvious trends about people impacted or their experiences. They may also represent a difficult-to-reach group. Direct physical or psychological suffering (such as opiate addiction), harm from a different chemical (such as gastrointestinal haemorrhage brought on by ibuprofen), and related social and economic issues were all examples of connected hazards. Although there were no accompanying evaluations, strategies and interventions included limiting supplies, increasing public and professional awareness, utilising already-existing services, and utilising Internet support groups. Variations in terminology were found. Abuse of over-the-counter medications is a recognised issue across the globe, but it is still little understood. In order to inform policy, regulation, and solutions, research is required to measure the extent of abuse, assess interventions, and record personal experiences.

Keywords: OTC drug, Prescription, public health ethics, headache, pain.