Abstract

PRINCIPLE TREATMENT OF POISONING: AN OVERVIEW

Aamir Khan Yusuf Khan, Mohammed Altaf*, Mohammed Mudassir, Mohammed Arsalan Khan and Mirza Fasahat Baig

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Abstract

Poisoning is a serious risk to people of all ages and is a major public health problem. A succinct summary of poisoning, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, and preventative measures, is what this abstract seeks to provide. Poisoning happens when harmful compounds enter the body unintentionally or on purpose by a variety of means, including ingestion, inhalation, absorption, or injection. Plants, home chemicals, venomous animals, pharmaceuticals, and illegal narcotics are some common causes of poisoning. Depending on the kind and quantity of the poison involved, the severity of poisoning can range from minor discomfort to potentially fatal circumstances. Effective care of poisoning depends on quick identification and diagnosis. Depending on the particular toxin, symptoms might vary greatly and include gastrointestinal problems, respiratory problems, neurological problems, or systemic manifestations. A poison control centre or emergency services should be contacted right away in situations where poisoning is suspected. Seeking prompt medical assistance is also important. The goals of poisoning treatment plans include removing the poison from the body, offering supportive care, and reducing the harmful consequences. To stop the toxin from being absorbed any further, decontamination techniques including inducing vomiting, gastric lavage, or the introduction of activated charcoal may be used. For some forms of poisoning, there may be antidotes available, and medical experts regularly monitor vital signs and organ function to manage problems as soon as they arise. In conclusion, poisoning poses a serious health risk that necessitates early detection, competent therapy, and allencompassing preventative measures. The effects of poisoning occurrences can be reduced by raising awareness, enacting safety measures, and seeking urgent medical assistance, ultimately leading to a healthier and safer community.

Keywords: Poisoning, Decontamination, Antidote, Poison Control, Medical Assistance.