Abstract

MANAGEMENT OF CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE: A REVIEW

Pintu Kumar Yadav*, Karishma Singhal, Rahul Kumar and Devendra

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Abstract

Heart failure is a complicated clinical disease that develops when ventricular filling or blood ejection into the systemic circulation is impaired by a structural or functional heart defect. It is, by definition, an inability to satisfy the underlying needs of circulation. With a high rate of morbidity and mortality, heart failure is still a very common condition throughout the world. Around the world, it is thought to affect 26 million people, increasing healthcare expenses. Heart failure may be a symptom of numerous illnesses. In the world, heart failure (HF) is one of the leading causes of death and disability. Between 1% and 2% of adults in wealthy nations have HF, and between 6% and 10% of elderly people do as well, leading to substantial care and treatment expenses. The direct and indirect costs did, in fact, exceed 23 billion dollars in the United States in 2002. Acute symptomatic episodes are frequently followed by relapses into nearly symptom-free intervals are characteristic features of HF. Other symptoms, such as pain, go overlooked because dyspnea and exhaustion are thought to be the hallmark symptoms of HF. However, individuals with HF are becoming more conscious of the burden of suffering. The effects of CHF on families or the part that families play in managing the ailment have, however, received scant attention. In this article, we present a review and analysis of studies that specifically looked into these problems in the unofficial carers of CHF patients.

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