Abstract

THE PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICITY, AND PHYTOCHEMISTRY OF IPOMOEA CARNEA: AN OVERVIEW

Anjali Kumari Maurya* and Prashant Kumar Singh

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Abstract

Ipomoea carnea is a plant commonly known as Besharam or Behaya tree. It belongs to the Convolvulaceae family and is native to America. The plant grows quickly and has spread widely in India. If pregnant animals eat this plant, it can lead to a lack of bonding between the mother and her offspring. In this article, we focus on controlling the uncontrolled growth of Ipomoea carnea and using it as a source of biogas along with cow dung cake. Different species of Ipomoea can be found in various parts of India. We have gathered information and recent advancements regarding the medicinal importance of I. carnea. The plant's extracts have shown antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anticancer, anticonvulsant, immunomodulatory, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, antiinflammatory, anxiolytic, sedative, and wound healing properties. However, there have also been reports of some toxic effects. This study discusses the major phytochemicals associated with the plant's bioactivity. Researchers in phytotherapy might find this review article helpful, as I. carnea has the potential to be a valuable source for drug development.

Keywords: Ipomoea carnea, phytoconstituent, Besharam, Behaya, Shameless,flavonoid, quercetin.