Abstract

EARLIEST DIAGNOSIS OF NEUROLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN NEONATE BY NEONATAL REFLEXES

Dr. Asmita Ashokrao Bhadre* and Dr. Shivkumar Martule

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Abstract

A newborn baby can present with a variety of neurological problems that stem from condition that affect his brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves and muscles. These disorders can be present at birth or happen shortly after birth. A neonatal neurological examination is a cornerstone in assessment of a neonate’s neurological function. Early recognition of abnormal findings can prevent delays in diagnosis and implementation of beneficial therapies. The neonatal neurological examination mostly the neonatal reflexes remain highly informative, cost effective and time efficient technique in the care of neonate. Neonatal reflexes are vital indicators of neurological and physical development and play crucial role in evaluating their overall health and well-being. Reflexes are an essential component to be tested in newborn to detect the normality and abnormality earlier so that appropriate measures can be taken in case of any emergency. This study is designed for better understanding and early recognition of abnormal findings in neonate. Knowledge of neonatal reflexes is important for application of overall assessment of baby, recognition of possible neurodevelopmental damage & establishment of prognosis for future and predicting the child’s future potential.

Keywords: Cornerstone, Neonate, Neonatal reflexes, Neurological problems.