Abstract

A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF HYPERTENSION AND VARIOUS TREATMENTS USED TO CONTROL HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE

Bhartendu Sharma* and Ananya Vyas and Jatin Dabar

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Abstract

Globally, hypertension is a severe problem. Researchers in both developed and developing nations have identified it as one of the most widespread conditions currently present. Stages 1, 2, and 3 of hypertension are categorized based on the evolution of systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The first stage of treatment is a change in lifestyle, but when it becomes difficult to control, medication is required. Diuretics, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and renin-angiotensin system inhibitors are typically used as pharmacological therapies, either individually or in combination, for both initial and maintenance therapy. The selection of a medicine is based on its good outcomes in a particular therapeutic environment. This review focuses entirely on the causes and remedies for hypertension. The article describes the typical causes of elevated blood pressure in a healthy person. Additionally, it covers review on how various aspects of daily life affect blood pressure. This review is mainly focused on the causes factors and different treatments of hypertension (non-pharmacological, pharmacological, herbal medications).

Keywords: Hypertension, systolic, diastolic, blood pressure, herbal medicines.