Abstract

REVIEW ARTICLE: CONCEPTS OF COSMETOLOGY IN AYURVEDA

Dr. Mudit Chauhan*

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Abstract

The term "Cosmetics" encompasses substances employed for cleansing, enhancing, or altering the condition of skin, hair, nails, teeth, or eyes. This category spans a wide array, including beauty preparations such as perfume, skin cream, nail polish, lipstick, and contact lenses, as well as grooming aids like soap, shampoo, shaving cream, and deodorant. Meanwhile, Ayurveda stands as a pioneering and ancient medical science practiced in countries like India and Nepal. Ayurveda places equal emphasis on both external and internal beauty. The journey of Ayurvedic cosmetology begins in the womb, shaped by the moment of "Shukra-Shonita Samyoga".[1] Concepts like Kaanti, Chhaya, Varna, and Prabha are eloquently elucidated, rooted in the principles of Matrija, Pitrija, Rasaja, and Satmayaja bhavas, with the dominance of Mahabhuta.[2] Matruja bhava contributes to soft tissues like skin, while pitruja bhava is responsible for hard structures such as hair, nails, and teeth.[2] Maintaining skin health and youthful vigor is achieved through a harmonious balance of Tridosha, Saptadhatu, and the principles of Dinacharya, Ratricharya, and Ritucharya. Ayurvedic classics like Charak Samhita and Sushruta Samhita provide comprehensive descriptions of numerous Rasayana herbs and formulations designed to address beauty, health, fitness, and age-related concerns. Today, individuals across various age groups, from teenagers to those in the 35–55 age bracket, display a heightened interest in beauty-related matters. Ayurvedic cosmeceuticals have garnered acclaim for their safe and holistic effects. Building upon the extensive wisdom of Ayurveda, herbal extracts, fruit extracts, and essential oils are now harnessed as medicinal aids, dietary supplements, and personal care products that actively protect the skin, hair, nails, and deter premature aging. This places India in a prominent position as a significant contributor to the global cosmetic industry.

Keywords: Beauty, Cosmetology, Anti-aging, Antioxidants.