Abstract

A REVIEW ON THYROID DISEASE

Rutuja M. Kokate*, Sankuli Parate, Mujahid Khan, Ashish S. Kanthale, Vaishnavi G. Darne and Srusthi S. Sulbhewar

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Abstract

Thyroid diseases encompass a range of conditions affecting the thyroid gland, with significant implications for patient health. This review article provides a concise overview of thyroid diseases, including hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid nodules. The article highlights the key features and clinical manifestations of each condition. Hypothyroidism is characterized by reduced thyroid hormone production, leading to symptoms such as fatigue and weight gain. Hyperthyroidism, on the other hand, involves excess thyroid hormone production and is associated with symptoms like rapid heartbeat and weight loss. The section on thyroid nodules emphasizes the importance of early detection and appropriate management to rule out malignancy. Pharmacological interventions for these conditions are briefly discussed, focusing on the commonly used medications for restoring thyroid hormone balance and alleviating symptoms. This review serves as a concise reference for healthcare professionals, providing essential information on the classification, clinical manifestations, and pharmacological management of thyroid diseases.

Keywords: Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Thyroid Nodules, Levothyroxine, Methimazole.