Abstract

A CASE STUDY ON TOXICOLOGICAL REVIEW OF BHALLATAKA

*Dr. Tulsi Kapadia, Dr. Indumati Sharma and Dr. Suman Bishnoi

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Abstract

Bhallataka is mentioned under upvisha group in ayurvedic classics,[1] as a poisonous medicinal plant in drugs and cosmetics act (india), 1940. The word semicarpus is derived from a Greek semeion which means marking/ tracing and carpus means nut. It is a plant which belongs to anacardiaceae family having potency to produce allergic manifestations through contact dermatitis.[2] Bhilwanol and semecarpal, two poisonous ingredients are found in Bhallataka nuts having certain therapeutic qualities. It has some local activity similar to Sphotjananam (Ushna-Virya) due to its hot potency. Following appropriate Shodhana (purification), this medication is used in many Ayurvedic formulations. If impure Bhallataka is used carelessly, it may have harmful effects such as blister formation, ulcer formation, burning feeling on the skin, and so on. The concerned individual was instructed to apply coconut oil externally and to take 5 gm of haridra khand granules twice a day and 5 gm of avipattikar churna three times a day internally along with plenty of coconut water. The presentation, management, autopsy findings, and medicolegal aspects of Semecarpus anacardium Linn are also described in modern toxicology.

Keywords: Ayurveda, Toxicology, Bhallataka, Semecarpus anacardium, Medico-legal.