Abstract

SAPINDUS MUKOROSSI (AREETHA)-THE NATURAL FOAMING AGENT: AN OVERVIEW

Nikhil M. Bisen*, Himanshu A. Anande, Mithilesh G. Dhote and Kunal D. Zode, Sushma A. Handekar and Upadesh B. Lade

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Abstract

Sapindus mukorossi, notable as soapnut, have a place with family Sapindaceae. It is a common component of ayurvedic products like shampoo, cleansers, and medicines used to treat eczema, psoriasis, and freckles. It also has a mild insecticidal effect and is traditionally used to remove lice from the scalp. The species is widely grown at altitudes ranging from 200 to 1500 meters in the upper reaches of the Indo- Gangetic plains, Shivaliks, and sub-Himalayan tracts. The Aritha tree, also known as the soapnut tree, is one of Asia's most valuable tropical and subtropical trees. This review includes the structure and chemical name of every kind of triterpenoidal saponin that has been found in Sapindus mukorossi. Numerous studies have demonstrated the plant's potential as spermicidal, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antiprotozoal, and other properties. The phytochemistry and pharmacological effects of Sapindus mukorossi are the primary topics of this review.

Keywords: Sapindus mukorossi, Sapindaceae, Potential uses, Pharmacology.