Abstract

A REVIEW ON SIGMOID VOLVULUS

Dr. Aiswarya A. V.*

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Abstract

Sigmoid volvulus is an emergency condition in which the sigmoid colon twists around the mesentery. It is most common in males. Certain diseases, chronic constipation, neuropsychiatric disorders and bed ridden conditions are the common etiologic factors of Sigmoid volvulus. Major clinical presentations of sigmoid volvulus include abdominal pain, distension and constipation. CT scan and X rays are the most important tools for the diagnosis of sigmoid volvulus. Barium enema and sigmoidoscopy also helps in the diagnosis. Management of Sigmoid volvulus include both resectional and nonresectional procedure. Gangrene, perforation and peritonitis are the main complications of untreated sigmoid volvulus.

Keywords: Sigmoid volvulus, Etiology, clinical presentation, complication, management.