Abstract

YANTRA: PRESERVING ANCIENT SURGICAL INNOVATIONS

Dr. Rahul Sharma* and Dr. Sheshashaye B.

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Abstract

The article explores the profound impact of Yantra, a collection of precision surgical instruments rooted in ancient Indian medical practices. Examining texts like Susruta Samhita and Astanga Hrudaya, the study delves into the meticulous categorization and functionalities of various Yantra types. From Swastika Yantra, resembling modern Artery forceps, to Nadi Yantra resembling hollow tubular instruments like proctoscope, each instrument served specific surgical needs. Highlighting the ancient significance, the article emphasizes how Yantra's detailed documentation laid the groundwork for subsequent surgical innovations. It delves into the enduring influence of these ancient instruments on modern surgical tools, showcasing the evolution from ancient craftsmanship to contemporary surgical precision. Today's instruments, while drawing inspiration from Yantra, exhibit enhanced materials and ergonomic designs, elevating surgical accuracy and minimizing tissue damage. The article concludes by underlining the enduring legacy of Yantra, emphasizing its pivotal role in shaping the practice of surgery across millennia. It serves as a testament to the visionary craftsmanship of ancient Indian surgeons, transcending time to enrich and influence modern surgical practices.

Keywords: Yantra, Susruta Samhita, Surgical instruments.