Abstract

PUNARNAVA (BOERHAVIA DIFFUSA): UNVEILING THE TAPESTRY OF ETHNOMEDICINAL, THERAPEUTIC, AND TRADITIONAL APPLICATIONS

Nikita S. Patil* and Avinash D. Baisane

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Abstract

This comprehensive review delves into the multifaceted world of Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa), a medicinal herb revered for centuries in traditional healing systems. We meticulously unravel the rich tapestry of Punarnava's ethnomedicinal history, therapeutic potential, and traditional applications across diverse cultures. The review synthesizes a wide array of scientific studies, traditional knowledge, and anecdotal evidence to provide a holistic understanding of Punarnava's significance in healthcare. Our exploration encompasses its phytochemical composition, pharmacological actions, and the intricate interplay between Punarnava and human health. As we traverse through the various dimensions of Punarnava's applications, we shed light on its role in treating ailments, promoting well-being, and its potential contributions to modern medicine. This article serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers, healthcare practitioners, and enthusiasts, fostering a deeper appreciation for Punarnava's timeless contributions to human health and wellness. This review critically examines the ethnomedicinal, therapeutic, and traditional applications of Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa) as outlined in the Indian Pharmacopeia. Through an exhaustive analysis of relevant literature, we elucidate the historical significance of Punarnava in Indian traditional medicine and its incorporation into the official pharmacopeial standards. The abstract provides insights into the herb's ethnomedicinal uses, emphasizing its role in traditional healing practices across diverse communities in India. Furthermore, the review explores the therapeutic potential of Punarnava, highlighting its presence and acceptance in the Indian Pharmacopeia. This examination extends to the herb's phytochemical composition, pharmacological actions, and documented traditional applications, offering a comprehensive understanding of its place in Indian pharmaceutical and healthcare practices. The abstract aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse within the pharmaceutical community by presenting a thorough exploration of Punarnava's ethnomedicinal, therapeutic, and traditional applications as per the Indian Pharmacopeia. However, the specific role of Punarnava in promoting cell regeneration hasn't been extensively studied or established in scientific literature. Cell regeneration is a complex process influenced by various factors, and while some natural compounds may have positive effects on certain aspects of cellular health, more research is needed to draw definitive conclusions.

Keywords: Punarnava, ethnomedicine, traditional medicine, therapeutic properties, phytochemicals, Boerhavia diffusa, Medicinal herb, Regenerative medicine.