Abstract

INFLUENCE OF MIZAJ ON REACTION TIME AND NEUROMUSCULAR COORDINATION USING RULER DROP METHOD IN COLLEGE STUDENTS

Iqra Hashmi* and Yusuf Jamal

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Abstract

Background: This cross-sectional descriptive study, conducted at Ayurvedic and Tibbia College and Hospital, aimed to establish reference standard norms for Reaction Time (RT) using the Ruler Drop Method (RDM) among college students aged 18-30. The study involved 155 participants, assessing their mizaj (temperament) through a questionnaire based on Ajnas-e-Ashra. Methods: Participants underwent RT evaluation using the RDM, with results presented in distance traveled and converted into response time. The study assessed significant differences in RT among the four mizaj groups (Safra, Damvi, Balghami, Saudavi) and explored potential variations between males and females. Results: Findings revealed noteworthy differences in RT among mizaj groups, with Safravi exhibiting the highest median RT, followed by Damvi, Balghami, and Saudavi. Post hoc analysis highlighted significant RT differences between Safravi and Balghami, as well as Safravi and Saudavi. No significant RT difference was observed between males and females. Conclusions: The study contributes valuable normative data for mizaj and RT, suggesting that individuals with Safravi and Damvi mizaj exhibit faster RT compared to those with Balghami and Saudavi mizaj. The RDM emerged as a cost-effective alternative for assessing RT in a college setting. The study underscores a correlation between mizaj, following Unani medicine principles, and RT, emphasizing the role of temperament in motor response. Future studies should consider additional variables, such as socio-demographics and IQ, for a more comprehensive understanding.

Keywords: Rular drop test, Mizaj, Reaction time, Damvi, Balghami, Safravi, Saudavi.