Abstract

MANAGEMENT OF GLOBAL DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY THROUGH AYURVEDA: A CASE STUDY

Guru Bhagawathi R.* and Visal S. Kumar

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Abstract

Global Developmental Delay (GDD) is defined as a significant delay in two or more developmental domains. The prevalence being 1-3% in developing countries. there are many etiological factors like genetic and environmental which can cause GDD. GDD has also show certain changes in behaviour like impulsivity, lack of socialisation of a child which affects the whole family. The contemporary management includes v therapies like physiotherapy and speech therapy along with modification in nutritional. In the view of Ayurveda, GDD mainly involves the Vata dosha which regulates the whole process of growth and development. When Vata affects the whole body, it is called as ‘Sarvanga Vata’. The present study of four and half year old male child, who was unable to stand and walk without support, delay in speech as per age and lack of socialisation since age appropriate. The management included a set of external Ayurveda therapies and oral medications along with physiotherapy which were given for a period of 6 months. The major herbal ingredients of oral medications included Bacopa monnieri, Pipper longum, Operculum turpetum Linn.etc which are proven to have anti-inflammatory, increases the enzymatic activity, Antioxidant and overall immunity of the body. Significant improvement was seen in the Gross motor, Fine Motor, Language and communication activities along with certain changes in behaviour and emotional parameters. Noticeable changes were seen within 2 months and significant changes was seen by the end of 4th month. The changes were assessed at regular intervals based on the standard tools and anthropometrical measurements, along with activities of daily living. This case study gives us an insight that through the comprehensive approach, there could be a considerable improvement in the presenting features in children with GDD and in improving their quality

Keywords: Vata Dosha (Nervous system), Sarvanga Vata (Whole body afflicted by Vata), Behavioural changes, Quality of life in children.