Abstract

A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH: MANAGING DIABETES IN PREGNANCY FOR POSITIVE GESTATIONAL AND FETAL RESULTS

Prashant Anil Kalokhe*, Rutuja Balu Gogade and Saloni Ganesh Songade

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Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and its effects on the health of mothers and their offspring are thoroughly studied in this overview studies. During the prenatal period, women without a history of diabetes develop persistent high blood sugar levels, a serious pregnancy condition known as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Hyperglycaemias is primarily brought on by impaired glucose tolerance, which is a consequence of pancreatic beta cell failure in the context of long-term insulin resistance. A family history of any kind of diabetes, being overweight or obese, and being an older mother are associated risk factors for developing GDM. The implications of gestational diabetes mellitus include increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the mother's as well as macrosomia and difficulty delivering the baby. Furthermore, a longerterm. This study looked at the variations in new-born outcomes, birthing features, and complications during pregnancy between women with gestational diabetes while pregnant (GDM), type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A condition known as and premature labour are both adverse gestation and new-born outcomes that must be reduced with a multi-target therapy. It is recommended to maintain strict glycaemic control in addition to normal gestational weight gain, lifestyle modifications, and, if required, low-dose aspirin and antihypertensive medication.

Keywords: Obstetrical diabetes mellitus, a form of diabetes mellitus (dm), physical activity, medication for insulin, macrosomia, childbirth, overweight or obesity, and monitoring of blood glucose, pregnancy-related issues.