Abstract

AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF EKA KUSTHA (PLAQUE PSORIASIS): A CASE REPORT

Sonam Jaguri*, Shilpy Gupta and Ganjam Krishna Prasad

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Abstract

Psoriasis, recognized as one of the prominent autoimmune disorders, exerts significant psychological and social effects. This persistent inflammatory condition, characterized by skin manifestations, is susceptible to exacerbation or recurrence triggered by various factors. These encompass psychological factors such as anxiety, stress, and depression, dietary influences like incompatible diets, disruptions in lifestyle, environmental stress or changes, and medications, among others. In Ayurveda, this condition can be considered as Eka-Kushtha. It is characterized by Aswedanam (dryness and rough lesions), Mahavastu (covering the entire body), and Matsyashakalawat Twacha (fish scales-like skin). The present case study shows the successful Ayurvedic treatment of a 50-year-old female patient suffering from plaque psoriasis, characterized by erythematous plaques over the back and buttock region. Following the Ayurvedic treatment protocol, the patient achieved complete recovery without any reported adverse events after one year of consistent treatment. Remarkably, there was no recurrence even after treatment cessation. Prior patient consent was taken and photographic documentation was obtained with successive treatments and regular follow-ups. This case study demonstrated the efficacy of Ayurveda for the treatment and substantial recovery from chronic psoriasis.

Keywords: Plaque Psoriasis, Eka Kustha, Fish scales like skin, Auspitz Sign, Autoimmune disorders.