Abstract

A CASE REPORT: AYURVEDIC APPROACH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SNAYUGATA VATA W.S.R. TO ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY OF KNEE JOINT

Vd. Pooja P. Mahajan* and Vd. Anjali V. Damle

.

Abstract

Snayugata Vata, a condition within the Vatavyadhi category, involves the aggravation of Vata causing affliction to the Snayu (ligaments or tendons), resulting in various Vata-related symptoms such as ruk, stambha, flexion, extension and reduced functionality. The knee, being a pivotal and intricate joint, relies heavily on its cruciate ligaments, particularly the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), for stability. Injury to the ACL, commonly observed in sports, can significantly impair a person's daily activities and overall well-being, potentially leading to additional knee complications like instability, meniscal damage, and osteoarthritis. A case study describes a 26-year-old male who experienced a traumatic incident while playing basketball, resulting in a distinct popping sound and acute pain in his left knee. Upon examination, the knee appeared swollen and tender. MRI findings revealed a Grade III tear of the ACL. A two-month Ayurvedic treatment along with physiotherapy plan was devised and administered to the patient. Subsequently, the patient experienced relief from pain, improved knee joint mobility, and regained the ability to perform daily activities without instability.

Keywords: Anterior cruciate ligament tear, knee joint, janu sandhi.