Abstract

REVIEWING AGNI AND ITS PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS

Vd. Tanmayee Sarjerao Parande* and Vd. S. M. Satpute

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Abstract

Health encompasses complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of illness. In Ayurvedic terms, health is achieved when Doshas, Dhatus, and Malas are balanced (Sama-awastha) and the senses, soul, and mind (Indriya, Aatma, and Mana) function harmoniously. Central to maintaining health is the regulation of Agni, the key element responsible for digestion and metabolic processes involving hormones, enzymes, and co-enzymes. Life is a series of continuous transformations, with the body growing, evolving, and eventually decaying. Disease arises when Agni is disrupted, as Ayurveda posits that all diseases stem from such disturbances. Therefore, understanding the role of Agni is crucial in recognizing states of health and illness. Materials & Methods: This paper reviews the ancient Ayurvedic scriptures, including the Charak Samhita, Sushrut Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya, along with other classical texts, to shed light on the concept of Agni. Discussion: Agni, often termed the Macrofire, is a key Ayurvedic element crucial for health and disease management. When balanced, it promotes longevity, vitality, and immunity, while also regulating other vital Agnis like Bhutagni and Dhatvagni. As the primary metabolic driver, Jatharagni processes food at the atomic level, separating it into nourishing essence and waste, thereby influencing lifespan and well-being. Conclusion: Agni is fundamental in Ayurveda, vital for digestion, metabolism, and overall vitality. It underpins health, influencing everything from strength to immunity. A harmonious Agni signifies wellness, while imbalance may cause disease, underscoring its indispensable role in life‟s sustenance.

Keywords: Agni, Digestion, Metabolism, Jatharagni, Bhutagni, Dhatvagni, Pitta.