Abstract

A COMPARATIVE STUDY: VRANA SHOPHA (CELLULITIS) IN AYURVEDA AND MODERN MEDICINE PERSPECTIVES

Umesh K. More* and Rajendra Amilkanthwar

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Abstract

Cellulitis, known as Vrana Shopha in Ayurveda, is a common skin infection characterized by inflammation of the deeper layers of the skin and subcutaneous tissues. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of Vrana Shopha by comparing the Ayurvedic perspective with modern medical insights. In Ayurveda, Vrana Shopha is classified under the category of Vrana (Wounds) and is considered a result of vitiated Doshas (Bio energies), primarily Vata and Pitta. According to Ayurvedic principles, the imbalance of these Doshas leads to impaired tissue metabolism and compromised immunity, predisposing individuals to Vrana Shopha. Ayurvedic texts describe various causative factors, clinical features, and management strategies for Vrana Shopha, emphasizing the importance of restoring Dosha balance and promoting tissue healing. In modern medicine, cellulitis is recognized as a bacterial infection commonly caused by Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species. Risk factors include compromised immunity, skin injuries, and underlying medical conditions. Clinical presentation typically includes erythema, swelling, warmth, and pain at the affected site. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, often supported by imaging studies or cultures. Treatment involves antibiotic therapy targeted at the causative organisms, along with supportive measures such as elevation and wound care. By juxtaposing Ayurvedic principles with modern medical understanding, this article highlights the similarities and differences in conceptualizing and managing Vrana Shopha (Cellulitis). Integrating insights from both systems could offer a holistic approach to managing this common skin condition, addressing not only the symptoms but also the underlying imbalances for comprehensive healing and prevention of recurrence.

Keywords: Vrana shopa, Cellulitis, Wound Healing, Inflammation.