Abstract

INSIGHTS INTO THE ECOLOGICAL AND HEALTH BENEFITS OF CLITORIA TERNATEA

Parthiban R., Priyadharshini R., Mohanraj S., Mukesh Krishna A., Poyyathappan V., Sivakumar M.* and Deepa N.

Abstract

The butterfly pea, scientifically known as Clitoria ternatea, is a perennial herbaceous plant characterized by its vine-like growth and stunning aesthetic appeal. It is widely recognized not only for its beauty but also for its versatility. C. ternatea serves multiple purposes; it functions as a pasture legume, enhances garden landscapes as an ornamental plant, and has found significant integration into agroforestry systems across tropical and subtropical regions globally. This overview aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of Clitoria ternatea, focusing on its medicinal applications, geographical distribution, pharmacological properties, and botanical characteristics. As a medicinal plant, C. ternatea is renowned for various therapeutic uses, owing to its rich content of bioactive compounds. Its geographic range spans across diverse climatic zones, predominantly thriving in tropical and subtropical climates where it contributes to both agricultural productivity and ecological balance. Botanically, C. ternatea exhibits traits typical of leguminous plants, with distinctive blue flowers that lend it its popular name. This study endeavors to consolidate current knowledge on C. ternatea, highlighting its broad spectrum of uses and its significance in both traditional and modern agricultural and medicinal practices worldwide.

Keywords: Clitoria ternatea, Botanical description, Pharmacological activity, Medicinal uses.