Abstract

REVIEW ON RECENT STUDY OF LEAVES OF ORMOCARPUM COCHINCHINENSE

S. Yugendiran, E. Yuvanesh, S. Yuvasri, P. Srinath, S. Nirmala*, N. Deepa and M. Sivakumar

Abstract

Many plants include a range of chemicals that are physiologically active of them, Ormocarpum cochinchinense, a member of the Fabaceae family, is a significant traditional plant that may have positive effects on the healing of bone fractures, Antimicrobial, Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Cytotoxicity, Antimalarial, Anticancer. The leaf extract of Ormocarpum cochinchinense contained alkaloids, betacyanin, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, and tannins, terpenoids, phenols, phytosterols, and saponins. flavonoids include subclasses such as isoflavones, anthocyanins, flavones, flavonols, and flavan-3-ols. Isoflavones are a subclass of flavonoids that have characteristics with estrogens. Biflavonoids including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitory activity. Ormocarpum cochinchinense leaf extract contained alkaloids, which had the greatest antifungal activity and the highest antibacterial activity because they were plentiful in phenols and tannins. In the acetone extract antibacterial investigation, K. pneumonia and E. coli were observed in the methanol extract against the six pathogens, namely E. coli E. col, K. pneumonia, K. pneumonia. Synthesized silver nanoparticles were found to be less harmful to non-target mosquito predators, such as Diplonychus indica and Gambusia affinis.

Keywords: Biflavonoids including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiphospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitory activity.