Abstract

UNRAVELING THE ETIOPATHOGENESIS OF TAMAK SWASA: INSIGHTS FROM AYURVEDA THROUGH NIDANPANCHAK

*Dr. Motiur Rahman and Dr. Shyamanta Kalita

Abstract

Tamaka Shwasa, identified in Ayurveda as a form of Bronchial Asthma, is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by severe breathing difficulties. It manifests with symptoms like extreme respiratory distress, weakness, fatigue, and mental gloom, particularly worsening at night. The pathogenesis involves the vitiation of Vata and Kapha doshas, with Prana Vayu being obstructed by Kapha, leading to labored breathing, wheezing, and cough. The disease is exacerbated by factors like cold, humidity, and Kapha-aggravating substances, and patients find relief in warm environments and sitting postures. This study aims to explore the etiopathogenesis (Nidanpanchak) of Tamaka Shwasa through a comprehensive review of Ayurvedic texts, highlighting the causative factors, symptoms, and treatment principles. Understanding these aspects is crucial for managing the disease effectively, focusing on lifestyle modifications and therapeutic interventions to mitigate symptoms and improve patient quality of life.

Keywords: Ayurveda, Tamak Swasa, Nidan Panchak.