Abstract

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE - AN OVERVIEW

Ritika Dipak Vagare*, Harshad Harishchandra Ubale, Arman Altaf Atar

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Abstract

In accordance sociocultural and economic progress, cardiovascular disease is emerged as the most prevalent cause of preterm mortality and morbidity globally by the turn of the 21st century, with 80% of cases emanating from less developed, lower-income countries. Since middle of the 20th century, A great deal for research have been done on the causes and risk factors of CVD. They demonstrated that nine and ten prevalent risk aspects, respectively, explained more than 90% of the risk of stroke and myocardial infarction, and they established the importance of preventive. Heart failure, hypertension, coronary artery disease, and stroke are among the conditions collectively referred to as cardiovascular diseases with determinant like corpulence, diabetes, high BP, and smoking they are a major cause of death globally. Along with medical interventions like medication and surgery, prevention strategies that involve diet and exercising. The consequences of CVDs on patients and healthcare systems can be decreased by using early identification and management strategies. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) certain to variety of illnesses affecting arteries and heart like coronary artery disease, hypertension, stroke, etc. They are the main cause of illness and mortality globally. This abstract seeks to offer an overview of CVD prevalence, risk factors, pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment techniques, emphasizing the relevance of lifestyle changes, early identification, and evidence-based therapies in lowering the burden of these diseases.

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