Abstract

A REVIEW ON COSTUS IGNEUS OR INSULIN PLANT

*Pranita M. Kankariya, Nishigandha N. Dhokale, Nisha K. Purkar, Rajshree R. Darade and Prasad S. Dhamane

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Abstract

Costus igneus Nak and Costus pictus D. Don, often known as Spiral flag, is a Costaceae plant native to South and Central America that has recently been imported into India. It is a perennial, erect, spreading plant that grows to about two feet tall, with spirally arranged leaves and lovely flowers. In southern India, it is commonly grown as a decorative plant, and its leaves are used as a food supplement in the treatment of diabetes.[1] Several studies have recently been conducted to assess the plant's anti-diabetic potential. Furthermore, it has been shown to have a variety of pharmacological effects, including hypolipidemic, diuretic, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti- cancerous properties. Furthermore, phytochemical studies reveal the presence of carbohydrates, triterpenoids, proteins, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, steroids, and trace elements. This article attempts to consolidate and investigate the various pharmacological and phytochemical investigations reported to date.[1]

Keywords: The costus igneusInsulin plant, leaf, root, leaves, phytoconstituents, Major pharmacological activity. The effects of costus igneus on learning and memory, as well as health advantages, are discussed.