Abstract

COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF DICHANTHIUM ANNULATUM: UNVEILING NATURE'S PHARMACOPEIA

*Manoj Kumar and Dr. Shobhit Prakash Srivastava

Abstract

Dichanthium annulatum, commonly known as Marvel grass or Kleberg bluestem, is a perennial grass species of significant ecological, agricultural, and medicinal importance. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the botanical description, geographical distribution, chemical constituents, pharmacological properties, ethnobotanical uses, and potential areas for further research regarding Dichanthium annulatum. The botanical description highlights the morphological characteristics of Dichanthium annulatum, including its growth habit, stem structure, leaf morphology, and inflorescence arrangement. Geographically, the grass species is distributed across various tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, thriving in habitats such as pasture lands, roadsides, and fallow fields. Its ability to withstand diverse environmental conditions makes it a valuable resource for soil conservation, erosion control, and livestock forage. Phytochemical analysis reveals the presence of flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and terpenoids in Dichanthium annulatum, which contribute to its diverse pharmacological properties. These bioactive compounds exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities, making the grass species a potential source of novel therapeutic agents. Additionally, Dichanthium annulatum holds traditional medicinal significance, with folk remedies utilizing its aerial parts for treating fever, rheumatism, and skin conditions. Further research opportunities include exploring the genetic diversity, pharmacological mechanisms, and phytochemical composition of Dichanthium annulatum. Challenges related to research funding, standardized biological assays, and commercialization must be addressed to translate scientific findings into practical applications. Overall, Dichanthium annulatum exemplifies the intricate relationship between humans and the natural world, emphasizing the importance of responsible stewardship and interdisciplinary research in harnessing the benefits of plant biodiversity for ecosystem health and societal well-being.

Keywords: Further research opportunities include exploring the genetic diversity, pharmacological mechanisms, and phytochemical composition of Dichanthium annulatum.