Abstract

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TIMIR VYADHI: AN AYURVEDIC AND MODERN REVIEW OF LITERATURE

*Dr. Pragati Rajaram Gajabhe and Dr. Chandrashekhar N. Mule

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Abstract

Timir Vyadhi, a term used in Ayurveda, refers to a progressive visual disorder that can lead to complete blindness if left untreated. This condition is classified under Drushtigataroga (diseases affecting vision) and has parallels with modern refractive errors such as myopia, hypermetropia, and astigmatism. Globally, approximately 1.3 billion people suffer from some form of vision impairment, and while modern medicine offers various corrective measures, these often come with complications and lack a definitive cure. Conversely, Ayurveda provides a holistic approach to managing Timir Vyadhi through early intervention, lifestyle modifications, and therapeutic procedures. This article presents a comparative analysis of Timir Vyadhi from both Ayurvedic and modern medical perspectives, exploring the etiopathogenesis, clinical features, and treatment modalities. The review highlights the potential of Ayurvedic treatments, such as Pathyakara Aahar-Vihar (diet and lifestyle adjustments), Rasayana therapies, and Panchakarma, in preventing and managing vision loss, offering a promising alternative or complement to contemporary medical practices. Through this comparative study, the article aims to bridge the gap between traditional and modern medicine, providing insights into integrated approaches for managing visual disorders.

Keywords: Timir Vyadhi, Refractive Error, Ayurveda, Vision Impairment, Comparative Analysis, Traditional Medicine, Modern Medicine.