Abstract

AN ANATOMICAL AND CLINICAL REVIEW OF PHANA MARMA: INTEGRATING AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVES WITH MODERN INSIGHTS

*Dr. Mohammed Mudassir, Dr. Mohammad Arif and Dr. Rajendra Singh Patel

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Abstract

Phana Marma is one of the 107 vital anatomical points described in Ayurveda, located bilaterally near the nostrils. This review aims to explore the anatomical, physiological, and clinical significance of Phana Marma by integrating traditional Ayurvedic perspectives with modern anatomical insights. In Ayurveda, Phana Marma is classified as a Sira Marma (related to blood vessels) and is categorized as Vaikalyakara (causing deformity upon injury). Injury to this Marma can result in nasal deformities, olfactory disturbances, respiratory issues, and epistaxis. Ayurvedic therapies like Nasya (nasal administration of medicated oils) and Marma Chikitsa (Marma therapy) often involve the stimulation of this region for treating sinusitis, headaches, and respiratory ailments. From a modern anatomical standpoint, Phana Marma corresponds to the external nasal arteries, veins, and nerves critical in nasal function and surgeries. Understanding Phana Marma’s role enhances both preventive and curative strategies for nasal and facial care. The review underscores the significance of integrating Ayurvedic concepts with contemporary medical practices, offering a holistic approach to nasal health and Marma therapy.

Keywords: Phana Marma, Ayurveda, Marma therapy, nasal anatomy, Sira Marma, nasal function, integrative medicine.