Abstract

COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF KUSHTHA: AYURVEDIC INSIGHTS AND THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES USING KUSHTHAGHNA MAHAKASHAYA

Surajsing Gumansing Pardeshi*

Abstract

In Ayurveda, "Kushtha" encompasses a broad range of skin disorders characterized by skin malformation, discoloration, and loss of integrity. These conditions are classified into two primary categories: Mahakushtha and Kshudra Kushtha. Each type of Kushtha involves an imbalance in the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha), and the manifestation of the condition depends on the predominant dosha. The pathogenesis also involves vitiation of four Dushyas (Tvaka, Mamasa, Shonita, and Laseeka). The "Kushthaghna Mahakashaya," mentioned in the classical Ayurvedic text Charaka Samhita, prescribes ten herbal remedies for the management of these conditions. This review aims to elaborate on the types, causes, and treatment of Kushtha, highlighting the therapeutic role of the ten drugs under the "Kushthaghna Mahakashaya."

Keywords: Ayurveda, Kushtha, Kushthaghna Mahakashaya, Skin diseases in Ayurveda.