Abstract

A REVIEW ARTICLE ON IMPORTANCE OF VATA DOSHA

Dr. Nisha Mor*

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Abstract

The elements that make up the human body are Mala, Dhatu, and Dosha. Because of its special qualities and range of bodily functions, it is believed that of all the doshas, the vata dosha is the most significant. In addition to other Doshas, it regulates the movements of Dhatu and Mala. It supports the preservation of the Doshas, Mala, and Dhatus balance condition. At times of intensified states, it relocates all other Doshas to different locations, where they create issues. It aids in the body's waste elimination, which supports homeostasis. Agni regulation is crucial for vata dosha, which controls all other dosha states and maintains homeostasis through their harmonious balance. Vata dosha governs several physiological processes, including metabolism, absorption, and digestion.[2] The body is constantly nourished by the processes of Kapha, Pitta, Vata, and even Shonita (blood), which are important for sustenance of the life, according to Acharya Sushruta, who placed great emphasis on the role of tridoshas in maintaining normalcy within the body. Vata Dosha governs the various sensory organs of the body and their proper functioning, as well as mental moods and their activities. Vata Dosha is also responsible for different Srotadusti, which cause different diseases to arise, and for the acts of different Srotas. What distinguishes the Vata Dosha from the other Doshas is its capacity to emphasize the positive aspects of other Doshas while maintaining its unique personality. When paired with other Doshas, it can also induce a variety of diseases due to its unique properties. Consequently, most diseases arise from an exacerbated state of Vata Dosha, but in a normal state, it is the most vital element for life and helps to maintain the body's equilibrium.

Keywords: Vata, sharir kriya, homeostasis.