Abstract

GRIDHRASI (SCIATICA) - A LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM DISEASE AND ITS MANAGEMENTS THROUGH AYURVEDA

Neha Rawat* and Rishi Mishra

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Abstract

In present scenario the lifetime incidences of lower back pain is estimated to be 50-70% out of which more than 40% incidences are due to sciatica. As per contemporary literatures the prevalence of sciatic symptoms vary considerably ranging from 1.6% in the general population to 43% in the selected working population. Lumber disc prolapse resulting in low backache is considered as one of the prime cause of musculo-skeletal morbidity worldwide. Gridhrasi has been mentioned in Ayurvedic classics under the “80 types of Nanatmaj Vatavyadhi” The sign and symptomatology of Gridhrasi as mentioned in Ayurvedic classics include Ruka (Pain), Toda (Pricking sensation), Stambha (Stiffness) and Muhurspandana (Throbbing) in the Sphika, Kati, Urah, Janu, Jangha and Pada in order (Whole leg from gluteal region to the foot).[2] Susruta Samhita mentions Sakthi Utkshepana Nigrahaniyata (Difficulty in raising leg straight) also.[3] In Kaphanubandha Gridhrasi, Tandra (Drowsiness), Gaurava (Heaviness), and Aruchi (Anorexia) are present additionally. In Ayurveda various treatment modalities such as Shaman Chikitsa, Basti Karma, Shiravedha and Agnikarma have been advocated in the management of Gridhrasi.

Keywords: Gridhrasi, Sciatica, Shaman Chikitsa, Basti Karma, Shiravedha, Agnikarma.