Abstract

SHEETADA: AYURVEDIC UNDERSTANDING OF GINGIVITIS AND ITS PROGRESSION TO PERIODONTITIS

*Dr. Rajendra Singh Patel, Dr. Vijay G. Dhakate and Dr. Ashok Vaijwade

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Abstract

Sheetada, a term in Ayurveda, refers to a condition characterized by bleeding gums and inflammation, closely resembling gingivitis in modern dentistry. Gingivitis, if left untreated, progresses to periodontitis, leading to severe dental and periodontal issues. This review compares the Ayurvedic understanding of Sheetada, including its causes (hetu), symptoms (roopa), and treatment (chikitsa), with modern concepts of gingivitis and periodontitis. Ayurveda classifies Sheetada as a Shalakya Tantra disorder, emphasizing preventive measures through daily oral hygiene, lifestyle modifications, and the use of herbal remedies. In contrast, modern dentistry focuses on mechanical plaque removal, antibiotics, and surgical interventions in advanced stages. This paper explores the parallels and divergences between these two systems of medicine, offering insights into holistic management approaches for gingivitis and periodontitis.

Keywords: Sheetada, Gingivitis, Periodontitis, Ayurveda, Dental health.