Abstract

A REVIEW SUMMARIZES THE FOUNDATIONAL ASPECTS OF VAITARANA VASTI

*Dr. Anant Krishna, Dr. Priyanka Singh and Dr. Anjali Tiwari

.

Abstract

Vasti Chikitsa, the Ayurvedic method of medicated enemas, is considered a crucial component of treatment, often referred to as Ardha Chikitsa or "half of the entire treatments." Among its forms, Vaitarana Vasti is notable for its unique formulation and specific therapeutic uses. The term "Vaitarana" from Vaitarani Mahatmya means "truly a saviour," reflecting its ability to alleviate various ailments when appropriately administered. Modern practitioners find Vaitarana Vasti effective for conditions like Amavata, Katisoola, Gridhrasi, Klaibya, and Vishamajwara. Various Ayurvedic classics, including Chakradutta and Vrindhamadhava, detail different formulations, highlighting a rich but diverse tradition. However, the Brihat Trayee lacks detailed descriptions of Vaitarana Vasti, indicating a gap in historical literature that contemporary practitioners often address. In clinical practice, variations in ingredient quantities and choices of Drava Dravya (liquid vehicles) arise due to individualized modifications for specific conditions. Most research has focused on Vaitarana Vasti's application in Amavata, leaving other indications, such as Klaibya, underexplored. Comprehensive research is necessary to standardize ingredient amounts and selections for various conditions, enhancing understanding of Vaitarana Vasti's mechanisms. Such endeavours would ensure optimal patient outcomes and solidify the treatment's role in modern medicine, bridging existing gaps in knowledge and practice.

Keywords: Vasti Chikitsa, Vaitarana Vasti, Niruha Vasti, Gridhrasi, Amavata.