Abstract

PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDY, PHYSICO-CHEMICAL STANDARDS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF CURCUMA CAESIA (BLACK TURMERIC)

Manjusha Ingale*, Pratiksha Ingale and Priyanka Shinde

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Abstract

Curcuma caesia (Black Turmeric), a rare and valuable medicinal plant from the Zingiberaceae family, is native to Southeast Asia and has been traditionally used in various forms of healing for centuries. This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of the plant's pharmacognostic properties, focusing on its macroscopic and microscopic characteristics, powder microscopy, physicochemical parameters, and phytochemical profiles. Key diagnostic features such as major chemical constituents, extractive values, and other important physicochemical properties were documented to establish a standardized framework for its medicinal evaluation. *Curcuma caesia* is known for its wide range of therapeutic activities, including antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, analgesic, anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant effects. With its unique pharmacological profile, the plant holds significant potential for the development of novel medicinal products for treating various diseases. This review sheds light on its traditional uses, bioactive compounds, and emerging role in modern pharmacology.

Keywords: Curcuma caesia Roxb., kali haldi, pharmacognostic, physicochemical constants, phytochemical profile, microscopy, Pharmacologoical activity.