Abstract

STANDARDIZING AND ASSESSING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ARKADUGDHA IN KARANJADI TAIL: A REVIEW

Arvind Tumram* and N. G. Gramopadhye

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Abstract

Agadtantra is a branch of Ashtang Ayurveda, dedicated to the Ayurvedic understanding of toxicology, specifically addressing Nidana and Chikitsa related to various natural and synthetic poisons. This article explores the classification of Arka within the Upavisha Varga, as documented in the Rasatarangini and Rasaratnasamucchaya, and its therapeutic applications for Kapha-Vataja disorders, including Shwasa, Kasa, and Kushtha, due to its beneficial properties such as Snigdha and Ushna Virya. Additionally, Karanjadi Taila, derived from the Karanj tree (Millettia pinnata), is examined for its antiinflammatory and antibacterial effects, particularly in the treatment of skin conditions like Visarpa and eczema, as referenced in the Bhaishajya Ratnavali. A key component of this formulation, Arkadugdha, is identified as a unique phytochemical with promising therapeutic potential. Ongoing research aims to extract and characterize Arkadugdha, enhancing our understanding of its properties and applications. This review consolidates current knowledge on the significance of Arkadugdha in Karanjadi Taila, highlighting the intersection of traditional Ayurvedic practices and modern scientific research in promoting holistic health solutions.

Keywords: Karanjadi Tail, Arkadugdha, Agadtantra, vicharchika.