Abstract

HOMEOSTASIS AND DISEASE: UNDERSTANDING THE BALANCE

Dr. Nidhi Tiwari* Phd MD (Homeopathy)

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Abstract

Homeostasis refers to the body’s ability to maintain stable internal conditions despite external fluctuations. This process is essential for survival, ensuring that parameters such as body temperature, pH, and glucose levels are regulated within a narrow range. Disruption of homeostasis can lead to disease states. This article discusses the mechanisms of homeostasis, including feedback loops and the roles of the endocrine and nervous systems, and highlights common diseases associated with homeostatic imbalance, such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypothyroidism, acidosis, and dehydration. Understanding the maintenance of homeostasis and its failure is crucial for disease prevention and effective management.

Keywords: Homeostasis, Feedback loops, Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension, Hypothyroidism, Acidosis, Disease, Endocrine system.