Abstract

AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE: DRUG DOSE IN PAEDIATRICS

Dr. Sandesh Tathe*, Dr. Saguna Thakare, Dr. Kishor Pacharne

Abstract

Kaumarbhritya is the branch of Ayurveda dedicated to the care and treatment of children's diseases. One of the most challenging tasks for both Ayurvedic and Allopathic practitioners is determining the appropriate dosage for pediatric patients. In any system of medicine, treatment success relies on accurate diagnosis, proper drug selection, and the precise determination of dosage and timing. Acharya Kashyapa, regarded as the father of Ayurvedic pediatrics, provided detailed guidance on pediatric dosing. In various Ayurvedic texts, the concept of Matra (dose) is discussed, with different dosage forms mentioned. Since ancient times, when technology was less advanced, Ayurvedic physicians considered multiple factors—such as age, Satva (mental strength), Prakriti (constitution), and Bala (strength)—to determine the correct dose for a child. This article explores the ancient sages' understanding of pediatric drug dosing based on classical Ayurvedic literature. From the moment a child is born, various practices, like Swarnaprashan (gold administration) and Lehan (licking medicine), are performed to promote health and prevent diseases. Medicines are administered in specific doses, such as amalkasthi, kolasthi, masha, and shana. This review aims to discuss different pediatric formulations and their respective doses, which play a crucial role in maintaining children's health and treating illnesses.

Keywords: Dose, formulations, children, pediatric care.