Abstract

A LITERARY REVIEW OF DADRU KUSHTHA W.S.R. TO DERMATOPHYTOSIS

Chetan Prakash Meena*, Devesh Jaiman, Ravi Sharma and Ruhi Zahir

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Abstract

In recent years, Twak Vikara (Skin disorders) have become increasingly common, especially among the elderly. The rise in dermatological issues is particularly noticeable in tropical regions and developing countries like India. This increase can be attributed to a variety of factors, such as poor environmental hygiene, poverty, inadequate sanitation, illiteracy, malnutrition and improper skincare practices. People suffering from skin diseases often face physical discomfort, emotional distress, and social stigma due to their appearance, which can lead to socio-economic challenges. One prevalent skin condition is Dadru Kushtha (Dermatophytosis) characterized by persistent Kandu (Itching), Raga (Erythema), Pidika (Eruptions) and Udgata Mandala (Elevated circular skin lesion). It is classified as a disease primarily caused by an imbalance in Kapha (Responsible for body structure) and Pitta (Linked to metabolism). While Acharya Charaka categorized Dadru under Kshudra Kushtha (Minor skin diseases), Acharya Sushruta and Acharya Vagbhatta placed it among Mahakushtha (Major skin diseases). Although ancient Ayurvedic texts do not specify distinct diagnostic and causative factors (Nidana) for Dadru Kushtha, understanding these factors is essential for accurate diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. As per modern perspective disease Dadru Kushtha, comes under Dermatophytosis (Superficial fungal infection of skin) the most common dermatological manifestation affecting up to 15% of world’s population in all age group.

Keywords: Dadru, Kushtha, Nidana, Samprapti, Dermatophytosis.