Abstract

CRITICAL REVIEW ON ROLE OF VASANTA KAPLAS IN MANAGEMENT OF FETAL GROWTH RESTRICTION

Dr. Trupti Pitambar Bhosale*, Dr. Rahul J. Garudkar and Dr. Rucha R. Ganu

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Abstract

In Ayurveda, Upvishtaka (Intrauterine Growth Retardation) is understood as a condition where the fetus does not grow at the expected rate during pregnancy. This condition is influenced by factors related to the health of the mother, the fetus, and the intrauterine environment, which are primarily governed by the balance of the Doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), Dhatus (body tissues), and Agni (digestive and metabolic fire). Ayurvedic management focuses on improving maternal health, enhancing fetal nourishment, and balancing the Doshas. Treatments include the administration of nourishing and strengthening herbs & vasant kalpa which promote fetal growth and development. The word Vasant symbolizes greenery and reproduction. The advent of spring brings new leaves, blossoming flowers, old bark of trees are replaced by new one, same changes are brought to garbhini by Vasant kalpa. The use of Vasanta kalpa, Rasayana (rejuvenative) therapies is recommended to enhance the vitality of the mother and fetus. Specific dietary guidelines include the consumption of easily digestible, nutrient-rich foods such as milk, ghee, and herbal formulations like Phala Ghrita. Garbhini Paricharya, or antenatal care in Ayurveda, provides guidelines for lifestyle, diet, and behavior during pregnancy to promote optimal fetal growth. Overall, Ayurvedic management aims to correct underlying imbalances, support maternal health, and ensure proper fetal development through holistic interventions that integrate diet, lifestyle, herbal medicine, and therapeutic practices.

Keywords: Suvaran, Laghu, Madhu, Vasant, Upvishtak, Oja.