Abstract

NANOTECHNOLOGY IN RASA SHASTRA: EXPLORING THE NANOMEDICINE PROPERTIES OF BHASMAS

Dr. Shalaka Chandwadkar* and Dr. Manoj Kulkarni

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Abstract

Nanotechnology has emerged as a groundbreaking field, with vast implications for medicine, particularly in understanding traditional Ayurvedic preparations like Bhasmas (calcined metals and minerals). These ancient formulations have been extensively used in Rasa Shastra, the Ayurvedic branch that deals with the preparation of metal and mineral-based medicines. Modern research has unveiled that Bhasmas exhibit particle sizes in the nanometer range, attributing their therapeutic efficacy to nanomedicine properties such as enhanced bioavailability, targeted delivery, and lower toxicity. This article examines the scientific characterization of Bhasmas through advanced techniques like Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The integration of Bhasmas into the nanotechnology framework offers new insights into their use in modern medicine, bridging the gap between traditional practices and contemporary science. The therapeutic implications of nanotechnology in Bhasmas may revolutionize the way we understand and apply these formulations in the treatment of chronic diseases, rejuvenation therapy, and immune modulation. This article also addresses the challenges, such as standardization, safety concerns, and regulatory frameworks, to ensure the safe and effective use of Bhasmas in modern healthcare.

Keywords: Rasa Shastra, Bhasmas, nanotechnology, nanomedicine, SEM, TEM, XRD, ICP-MS, Ayurveda, bioavailability, herbomineral formulations.